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java中Swing五种常见的布局方式

1、 边界布局(BorderLayout)

2、流式布局(FlowLayout)

3、网格布局(GridLayout)

4、盒子布局(BoxLaYout)

5、空布局(null)

还有其他两种布局,分别是GridBagLayout(网格包布局)、CardLayout(卡片布局)

注意:JFrame和JDialog默认布局为BorderLayout,JPanel和Applet默认布局为FlowLayout

边界布局示例代码:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class BorderLayoutExample extends JFrame{JButton btn1=new JButton("东");JButton btn2=new JButton("南");JButton btn3=new JButton("西");JButton btn4=new JButton("北");JButton btn5=new JButton("中");BorderLayoutExample(){init();this.setTitle("边界布局");this.setResizable(true);this.setSize(200, 200);this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);this.setVisible(true);}void init(){this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(10,5)); //默认为0,0;水平间距10,垂直间距5 this.add(btn1,BorderLayout.EAST);this.add(btn2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);this.add(btn3,BorderLayout.WEST);this.add(btn4,BorderLayout.NORTH);this.add(btn5,BorderLayout.CENTER);}public static void main(String args[]){new BorderLayoutExample();}}

运行结果:

流式布局示例代码:

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class FlowLayoutExample extends JFrame{JButton btn1=new JButton("one");JButton btn2=new JButton("two");JButton btn3=new JButton("three");JButton btn4=new JButton("four");JButton btn5=new JButton("five");FlowLayoutExample(){init();this.setTitle("流式布局");this.setResizable(true);this.setSize(200, 200);this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);this.setVisible(true);}void init(){this.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT,10,5)); //默认为居中;水平间距10,垂直间距5 this.add(btn1);this.add(btn2);this.add(btn3);this.add(btn4);this.add(btn5);}public static void main(String args[]){new FlowLayoutExample();}}

运行结果:

网格布局示例代码:

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class GridLayoutExample extends JFrame{JButton btn1=new JButton("one");JButton btn2=new JButton("two");JButton btn3=new JButton("three");JButton btn4=new JButton("four");JButton btn5=new JButton("five");GridLayoutExample(){init();this.setTitle("表格布局");this.setResizable(true);this.setSize(300, 200);this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);this.setVisible(true);}void init(){this.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,3,10,5)); //默认为1行,n列;2行3列,水平间距10,垂直间距5 this.add(btn1);this.add(btn2);this.add(btn3);this.add(btn4);this.add(btn5);}public static void main(String args[]){new GridLayoutExample();}}

运行结果:

盒子布局示例代码:

import javax.swing.Box;import javax.swing.BoxLayout;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class BoxLaYoutExample extends JFrame{JButton btn1=new JButton("one");JButton btn2=new JButton("two");JButton btn3=new JButton("three");JButton btn4=new JButton("four");JButton btn5=new JButton("five");BoxLaYoutExample(){init();this.setTitle("表格布局");this.setResizable(true);this.setSize(300, 200);this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);this.setVisible(true);}void init(){this.setLayout(new BoxLayout(this.getContentPane(),BoxLayout.X_AXIS));//可以使用Box容器代替//Box box = new Box(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);box.add(btn...);box.add(creat..);this.add(btn1);this.add(btn2);this.getContentPane().add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(10)); //采用x布局时,添加固定宽度组件隔开//this.getContentPane().add(Box.createVerticalStrut(5)); //采用y布局时,添加固定高度组件隔开this.add(btn3);this.add(btn4);this.add(btn5);}public static void main(String args[]){new BoxLaYoutExample();}}

运行结果:

空布局示例代码:

import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class NullLayoutExample extends JFrame{JButton btn1=new JButton("one");JButton btn2=new JButton("two");JButton btn3=new JButton("three");JButton btn4=new JButton("four");JButton btn5=new JButton("five");NullLayoutExample(){init();this.setTitle("空布局");this.setResizable(true);this.setSize(300, 300);this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);this.setVisible(true);}void init(){this.setLayout(null);btn1.setBounds(10, 0, 100, 50); //x坐标10,y坐标0,组件宽100,高50 btn2.setBounds(20, 50, 100, 50);btn3.setBounds(30, 100, 100, 50);btn4.setBounds(40, 150, 100, 50);btn5.setBounds(50, 200, 100, 50);this.add(btn1);this.add(btn2);this.add(btn3);this.add(btn4);this.add(btn5);

}public static void main(String args[]){new NullLayoutExample();}}

运行结果:

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